Aruba Takes Steps Toward Becoming a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Around the world, environmental news often reminds us of fragile ecosystems under threat: coral reefs turning white, lagoons at risk, and species disappearing forever. Yet UNESCO’s Biosphere Reserves show that a different future is possible — places where nature and people thrive together. Aruba is now preparing to take bold steps to join this global network of over 750 reserves, which UNESCO calls “islands of hope.”

Though small, Aruba’s natural wealth is extraordinary. Its semi-arid landscapes, coastal mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs sustain life, protect against storms, and attract global admiration. The island already has five Ramsar sites of international importance and the Arikok National Park, yet it has not been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve — a recognition that would connect Aruba to a worldwide community of innovation and sustainability.

Becoming a Biosphere Reserve would mark Aruba as the first in the Dutch Caribbean, reinforcing its leadership in regional sustainability. It would also create opportunities for knowledge exchange with other Caribbean nations such as St. Kitts & Nevis, Trinidad & Tobago, and the Dominican Republic.

In late August, UNESCO, together with UNESCO Aruba, hosted a workshop with government, civil society, academia, industry, and community stakeholders. The Governor and Prime Minister of Aruba were present, underlining that success will only come if fishermen, farmers, teachers, guides, entrepreneurs, and youth all see themselves as part of the process.

Eric Falt, UNESCO’s Regional Director for the Caribbean, emphasized that a biosphere reserve is not just a conservation label but a living space where people and nature advance together. Such a designation would enrich daily life by strengthening food security, promoting sustainable agriculture and fishing, preserving cultural traditions, and inspiring future generations.

With global commitments to protect 30% of land and sea by 2030, Aruba’s journey toward becoming a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve carries both local and international significance. It is a step that would ensure the island’s natural beauty and cultural pride endure for generations while setting a powerful example for sustainable living in the Caribbean.